The round-up property of the fractional chromatic number for proper circular arc graphs
Authors
Abstract
Let G=(V,E) be a graph of order n and let k be a non-negative integer. A n-dimensional non-negative integral vector c is called k-colorable iff there exists a coloring of G with k colors that assigns exactly c(v) colors to every vertex v. G is said to have the simple round-up property if its chromatic number can be obtained by rounding-up its fractional chromatic number. We prove this property for proper circular arc graphs. For this purpose, a more general round-up property is characterized by means of a polyhedral description of the set of all k-colorable vectors. Both round-up properties are equivalent for proper circular arc graphs. The polyhedral description is established and as a by-product a known coloring algorithm is generalized to multicolorings. The round-up properties do not hold for the larger classes of circular arc graphs and circle graphs, unless P=NP.
BibTEX Reference Entry
@article{NiKi00, author = {Thomas Niessen and Jaakob Kind}, title = "The round-up property of the fractional chromatic number for proper circular arc graphs", pages = "256-267", journal = "Journal of Graph Theory", volume = "33", year = 2000, hsb = RWTH-CONV-223164, }